Best tourist attractions & things to do in Québec City. The Upper Town, also known as Haute-Village, was built for military purposes and is home to the city’s defensive Citadel as well as some of the city’s most famous landmarks, such as the Château Frontenac and the City Fortifications.
The Lower Town (or Basse-Ville) is recognized for its scenic, narrow streets and antique stone structures, and it is where the original settlement was built. The Québec-Levis Ferry may be boarded at Vieux Port (Old Port), and there are numerous tourist sites nearby, including the Musée de la Civilisation and the picturesque Quartier Petit-Champlain district, which offers limitless activities.
Winding streets, a few steep steps, and the Funiculaire connect the higher and lower neighborhoods. Here is our selection of the greatest tourist sites in Québec City that will help you plan your next vacation.
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Wander through Place Royale
Best tourist attractions & things to do in Québec City. Place Royale is located on the original site of Québec’s founding, where Samuel de Champlain established a fur trading post that evolved into the capital of French America in 1608. Place Royale is the greatest surviving assemblage of 17th and 18th-century structures in North America, named after Louis XIV, whose bust graces it.
The lovely stone church Notre-Dame des Victoires, as well as the Musée de la Civilisation’s Maison Chevalier, face a cobbled square. The tiny Batterie Royale was built in 1691 next to Place Royale, staring out over the river and surrounded by strong walls and palisades.
Explore La Citadelle de Québec
Cap Diamant, which rises from the west and faces the St. Lawrence River, reaches a height of 100 meters and offers a vast and varied vista. The star-shaped Citadel of Québec, which was built in 1832 and is protected by high walls, ramparts, and ditches, sits atop this. The Citadel is still in use as a military garrison, housing generals, officers, and servicemen, as well as the Governor-General of Canada’s summer house.
The 22nd Canadian Regiment, which was founded at the start of the First World War and boasts a storied record, including combat in the Battle of the Somme and, much later, in the Korean War, has its headquarters here. Summer visitors can see the Changing of the Guard ritual every morning, and the military museum, which is housed in a mid-eighteenth-century powder magazine in the Citadel’s southern corner, is open all year.
See the Plains of Abraham (Champs de Bataille)
Outside the city walls, to the west of the Citadel, stretches the green expanse known as the Plains of Abraham (Champs de Bataille), where in 1759 the British, led by General Wolfe, fought the French under Montcalm and won. Exhibits retell the tumultuous history of how Québec City resisted and then fell to the British.
The park is also home to the remains of two Martello towers, later additions to Québec’s fortifications. Begun in the late 1930s, the Joan of Arc Garden designed by Louis Perron has a fabulous display of flowers from spring until fall.
Families visiting with children will find interactive exhibits at the museum, which encourage younger visitors to engage with history, and young children will have fun with the family “treasure hunt,” which encourages exploration and discovery within the park.
Visit Musée de la civilisation
Best tourist attractions & things to do in Québec City. The Musée de la Civilisation in Québec City is a three-part institution that explores the human history and the founding of French America, with the main museum in Basse-Ville near the Old Port. The center museum, designed by renowned architect Moshe Safdie, is a work of significant architectural interest. The permanent collection includes artifacts from all around the world as well as explorations of the Québec experience.
The Musée de l’Amérique Francophone (Museum of French America) is located in Upper Town and is situated in the ancient Séminaire de Québec. The museum, as its name implies, is dedicated to all aspects of French history in North America.
At Place Royale, where Samuel de Champlain built Québec, the first permanent French settlement in North America, the Musée de la Civilisation has displayed as well.
Best tourist attractions & things to do in Québec City- Château Frontenac
The majestic Fairmont Le Château Frontenac, built for the Canadian Pacific Railway in 1894, is today one of the city’s most famous attractions and recognized hotels. This antique structure can be seen for miles and is particularly magnificent at night.
The Terrasse Dufferin, directly in front of the hotel, offers breathtaking views of the Laurentians to the north, while the Promenade des Gouverneurs go south to the Citadel and the Plains of Abraham. Fort St.-Louis, the governor’s house in colonial times, was built on this lofty vantage point. Underneath the promenade, tourists may glimpse the ruins.
The Québec Conference in August 1943, where the Allied Powers – Winston Churchill, Franklin D. Roosevelt, William L. M. King, Vice-Admiral Lord Mountbatten, the US Chief of Staff, General George C. Marshall, and others – laid the groundwork for the D-Day landings in Normandy, is also historically significant (June 6th 1944).
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